ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor may try other drugs if the medications aren't effective or has side effects. Some people are taking multiple ADHD medications to determine which one is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has few negative side effects.
Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers in the brain called norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available as extended-release or immediate-release tablets which are taken every day for one hour.
Stimulants
The most common drugs prescribed to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain to improve focus and attention. adhd and medication Iampsychiatry are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended-release forms. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and the lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances that have the potential to be abused. These drugs can cause negative side effects like anxiety, tics, and decreased appetite. Children who take these drugs may have a slight delay in growth. These medications can also increase the blood pressure and heart rate. It's important to follow a doctor's instructions about the amount and frequency of the use.
Non-stimulant drugs may be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause uncomfortable adverse effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a non-stimulant medication approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It is part of a group called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It boosts the levels of noradrenaline in the brain which aids in controlling impulses and improves concentration. It is taken in capsules and is typically taken once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other examples of non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. It was initially developed to lower blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming affect that can help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for children and adults with ADHD, as well as for those who do not want to take medication. Behavioral strategies can be taught to improve organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
According to research, for the majority of people with ADHD, symptoms of ADHD can either be managed or eliminated through modifications to their diet and exercise. Some experts also recommend avoiding foods known to worsen ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to inform patients of the dangers of misusing prescription stimulant medications. Encourage patients to keep their prescription stimulant medications in a secure location and to not give them to anyone else. Remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications can have potentially life-threatening and dangerous effects.
In an earlier Web survey of students misusing ADHD medication, many mentioned the desire to do better in school as their main motivation for using the drug. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the need to complete assignments.
ADHD treatment is a trial-and-error process to determine the best dosage, medication, and schedule for a specific patient. The goal is to minimize the side effects of the drug while maximizing its effectiveness. It takes time and honest communication between a physician or mental health professional and patient to accomplish this. This is especially relevant for children.